2009年1月13日 星期二

[Ericsson]這張餅,這盤棋

[心得]


[出處] 以下文章引用自:


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[文章]


2009年伊始,包容了全球三大主流3G標準的中國電信市場,其內在機遇、競爭和正在到來的洗牌,已經不再是一場幻覺。

    最先被驚醒的是2G時代的設備巨人愛立信。去年年末,瑞銀在一份全球電信業趨勢報告中針對其發表評論稱:“我們假定,由於中國移動的資本開支向TD-SCDMA轉移,愛立信在中國的份額將會因此而受到稀釋。”

    十多年來穩坐全球及中國2G頭把交椅的愛立信,從2007年以來就已陸續感受到中國市場的震蕩——在傳統的GSM市場上,愛立信受到中國本土設備商華為、中興的挑戰,尤其是2008年上半年,華為一舉獲得了當期中移動GSM招標超過26%的份額,從而打破了愛立信延續多年的慣性;更讓愛立信鬱悶的是,其擅長的WCDMA並沒有如願落到“產糧大戶”中移動身上,這意味著其WCDMA在中國的起步,不得不從較弱的聯通GSM網上開始

    這些變化對愛立信而言非同小可,其財報顯示,截至2008年第三季度,在愛立信全球前十大市場中,中國排在歐洲之後位居第二,佔其收益的18%;不僅如此,由於中國是全球少數電信投資增長依然強勁的大市場之一,任何一個野心勃勃的設備商都不可能舍中國而去。

    事實上,被打亂棋局的,不僅僅是愛立信。

    中國這張“餅”

    瑞銀用“全球經濟增長的發動機”來概括亞洲,尤其是中國在當前全球電信行中舉足輕重的地位。

    事實上,從2006年開始,成熟的歐美電信市場的投資已出現緊縮。瑞銀認為,相比之下,亞洲電信市場(除日本外)在2008年依舊維持了24%的增長,遠高於歐美個位數的增長。特別是從2007年開始,隨著印度和中國3G牌照的陸續發放,陸續宣佈的資本開支呈現增加的趨勢。

    在接下來或仍將蕭條的2009年裏,中國力量很可能成為最溫暖的一處火光。

    瑞銀預期,同時行走在2G擴張與3G佈局之中的中國,未來幾年的電信設備資本支出幅度將達3000億-3500億元,對比2002年-2007年間年均2000億-2300億元的資本支出,足足增加了將近1000億元。

    瑞銀的預計之所以如此樂觀,顯然是看好中國電信業這盤“新”棋局的後勢。

    僅2008年一年,新電信、新聯通、中移動均對未來搶點3G高地做出增資承諾:已獲得CDMA網路的中國電信高調宣佈,未來三年的C網建設上,至少會投放800億元人民幣初始資金;新聯通亦透露,未來兩年內有高達1000億元的新增投資,並承諾其中的70%將用於3G;而據瑞銀統計,承擔TD大任的中移動,截至2008年第三季度已公佈的當年新增投資已達到1370億元。顯然,三足鼎立的運營商們清楚,在中國3G這張新棋盤上,賭得大者不一定能贏,但不賭肯定會滿盤皆輸。

    中國的這場電信變局,攪動起全球電信業的一池春水。瑞銀對中國的3G大餅,充滿了興奮與期待:“中國的TD-SCDMA、WCDMA和CDMA2000,未來的資本支出是從零開始的,故而中國是一個充滿想像力的市場,在可以預見的2009年以至更長遠的一段時間裏,中國幾乎容納了全球除WIMAX外,從2G到3G領域最主流的網路:GSM、CDMA、WCDMA、TD-SCDMA。”

    不過,各張網路在未來2009年一年中佔資本開支的比重仍會輕重有別。瑞銀認為,由於GSM用戶在中國移動過往的用戶群中佔據絕對比重,故其未來近一年在GSM上的投資,依舊將在中國電信行業所有資本開支中佔據顯要位置;事實上,在中移動和新電信已實際啟動3G網路招標的2008年,GSM仍然達到中國所有電信設備支出的49.6%;而中移動在TD網上的投入,以及中國電信在CDMA網,中國聯通在GSM以及WCDMA上的投入比重,分別為18.8%、13.2%、14.5%和8.9%。

    瑞銀強調,隨著中國移動在TD-SCDMA的投入逐步加大,GSM網路的在中國投資比例將逐步減低,尤其是在2010年之後,中移動在GSM上的投資將大大縮減。

    設備商新棋局

    回顧歷史的戰局,更能看清未來的格局。

    在2G時代,中國市場的分配格局,大體以GSM為主、CDMA為輔。代表歐洲標準的GSM強勢廠商在中國一直佔據著主導地位,其中愛立信、諾基亞-西門子錶現出眾。長期以來,中國移動每年定單的十之六七都被歐洲廠商瓜分。除此之外,代表北美勢力的CDMA雖然在中國聯通手上一直玩得不溫不火,然而同樣也為北美廠商摩托羅拉、北電,以及歐洲廠商阿爾卡特帶來了豐厚利潤。

    在過往的戰局中,作為後來者的中國本土公司華為、中興,無論是在GSM還是CDMA上,實際上始終處於追趕的狀態,除了中興在聯通開建CDMA之時奠定了與國外廠商抗衡的局面外,在更具市場號召力的GSM領域,它們在截至2007年之前的份額只能徘徊在10%以下。

    不過,2007年以來延續的全球電信業重組並購,以及由中國電信業重組帶來的3G變局,使得過往的格局開始出現分化。

    首先是中國政府在TD-SCDMA上亮出了大手筆,這意味著,無論TD未來能否如願成為世界強勢標準,但中移動由此出現的注意力分流必然會壓制歐洲勢力的GSM和WCDMA陣營,愛立信、諾基亞-西門子在中國過往的江湖地位將受到有力的遏制。

    其次,對缺乏移動業務運營經驗的新電信而言,無論其接掌CDMA是否會影響到C網的未來,電信設備商的實力卻已整體下降,阿爾卡特-朗訊、摩托羅拉、北電近年業績逐年下滑,C網還未交接至新電信手中之前,加上以上各廠商在後續研發投入的減少,聯通已實際上不同程度地削減了各家的採購定單。

    而借助中國的技術成本優勢,以及持續的研發投入,華為、中興、大唐近年開始表現優異。華為雖然在TD的賭局上稍有偏頗,但其在GSM、CDMA上開始越發成熟和激進;中興除了繼續鞏固其C網優勢外,其TD的產品能力暫時無人能敵;為TD而生的大唐,雖然其產業化能力偏弱,但先天優勢亦決定了其被賦予厚望。

    可以預見,在未來的三張3G網上,歐美廠商壟斷的局面將不可能再延續,而以目前中國本土廠商的進攻姿態來看,打個翻身仗亦未可知。

    結盟與分化

    競與合的局面將延續在中國的3G時代。

    “在討論哪些設備商將在新運營商格局中受益前,值得強調的是,中國市場上(各大設備供應商)目前形成了許多複雜的技術合作關係,這些關係決定哪些公司將在哪些領域更有實力。”瑞銀評論說,中國新一輪電信重組之後,設備商間的關係也在發生微妙變化,從過去的各自為政、互相廝殺,開始轉向結盟與協作。

    走得較早的當數阿爾卡特-朗訊,憑藉著在上海貝爾阿爾卡特公司中擁有的“50%+1”的股權,阿爾卡特-朗訊可望通過與大唐的合作在未來TD上獲益;與此相類似,由於與華為的合資關係,諾基亞-西門子順延了西門子在鼎橋中就TD展開的合作。

    而較為隱秘的結盟是,摩托羅拉與華為就WCDMA未來在核心網等主要設備上也有深度的合作協議;另外,愛立信與中興通訊在TD-SCDMA上有相似的協議。

    這樣一來,在中國新的3G佈局和新的結盟形勢下,各個設備供應商的競技狀態和產品實力將如何展現?瑞銀對此給出了自己一個預測和打分。

    愛立信在GSM上依舊實力強勁,並仍將是中移動未來在GSM上的主要供應商,但從2009年開始,中國移動GSM投資將有可能下降,同時愛立信在TD上處於極為薄弱的地位。同屬歐洲陣營的諾基亞-西門子與愛立信處境極為相似。

    阿爾卡特-朗訊則會由於其——上海貝爾阿爾卡特——的因素,有相對的優勢通過大唐在TD上取得OEM合約,與此同時,其在CDMA以及WCDMA上亦會通過與華為等合作關係獲得相對不錯的收益。

    中國本土的兩家廠商中,中興在TD上將會持續擁有強勢地位,另外它在CMDA上亦同樣強大;華為對歐美廠商的威脅最大,其在CDMA和WCDMA,包括2G的GSM上已經形成較大的影響力——儘管這兩家企業間的競爭在加劇,但顯然他們都將會成為中國3G的最大受益者。

    在瑞銀的報告中,其最為看淡的是北電網路和摩托羅拉,這兩家企業近期一直處於出售的傳言中,“他們曾經在原聯通的CDMA網上有過體面的地位,但要重鑄過往的輝煌,道路將尤其艱難”。

2009年1月12日 星期一

[MLB]Anthony Reyes

[心得]


[出處] 以下文章引用自:

http://waiverwire.blogspot.com/2009/01/anthony-reyes-2009.html

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[文章]

Anthony Reyes is a pretty good example of how things can go wrong for a young pitching prospect, even without major arm problems. In 2005 (at age 23), he struck out 9.5 and walk 2.4 per nine innings at AAA, and looked like a sure thing to be an excellent major league pitcher. However, four years later, he's still a borderline major legaue talent, and it appears that his skills have gradually declined. After being traded last season, he put up an extremely weak 4.1/3.3 K/BB/9 in Cleveland in 34 innings. Hopefully the elbow problems that eventually ended his season were something that can be fixed by rest. In any case, at age 27, it's now clear that Reyes will never be a star, but he should have a chance to start the season as a member of the extremely weak Cleveland rotation in 2009. Keep an eye on his K/9 ratio in late April to determine whether the elbow is still bothering him. If it's down near 4.0, then he probably has surgery in his future. If it's up around 6.0 then he's probably ok, and capable of being a moderately effective pitcher.

2009年1月10日 星期六

[MLB]Closer Status - ST Louis Cardinals

[心得]


[出處] 以下文章引用自:

http://www.rotosavants.com/2009/01/closer-status-st-louis-cardinals.html

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[文章]

The mentioned options are Chris Perez, Jason Motte and Ryan Franklin. Although some reports had mentioned Chris Carpenter as an option. This report seems to be only if medical reasons demand it. That has not happened yet so we won't address him.

The first option Chris Perez who hasn't shown great control in the majors yet, but given time that should get better. As a reliever it is much more likely for a good K/9 guy like Chris to have an elevated LOB% and beat his FIP, so his ERA being lower than his FIP doesn't concern me much. I would like to see him a bit more before he starts closing, but a slow transition this year might be good for him.

Jason Motte is the next option and as a converted position player he makes an interesting choice. You can see his learning curve as his K/9 actually increased at each level to 14.85 at AAA this year in 66.2 IP. He had a great 12 game stint in the majors and continued a great K/9 of 13.09 and a K/BB of 5.33. This is a small sample size, but looks consistent and in a full year will probably fall to the 11-12 K/9. He is probably the best option, but even less experienced, but could compete with Perez as the season goes.

The last option is Ryan Franklin who saved 17 games last year, but blew 8 games. Ryan Franklin is a poor option with a low K/9 and only one season since 2002 where his K/BB was over 2.50. My guess is he'll be given a shot though since he has shown good results in St Louis these last 2 seasons and closing experience.

The correct choice long term has to be Jason Motte at this point with Perez as a setup and closer if Motte fails (not likely). I wouldn't be surprised if they start Ryan Franklin in April as closer, but start working Chris Perez in as the season goes.

Fantasy Impact
For fantasy I would leave this situation alone for now. Until you know for sure who is going to close I wouldn't draft any of them. Jason Motte could be useful for K's, but he should be a free agent pickup later. If he gets the job at any point this season though he could be a top 5 closer next year.




[MLB]2009 Fantasy Baseball Second Base Rankings

[心得]


[出處] 以下文章引用自:

http://www.crookedpitch.com/486/2009-fantasy-baseball-second-base-rankings/

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[文章]

This is going to be the shortest list so far as I rank the players by position. Why is that? Well, I’ll answer that, as well as many other questions that I know you all will ask before you can blow up my inbox with hate mail.

B.J. Upton is not on this list, he’ll be in the outfield rankings. Alexei Ramirezand Mike Aviles will be in the short stop rankings and Mark DeRosa will be in the third base rankings. Yes, I know they have second base eligibility, but I’m placing them in their projected position. I may go back and do a multiple eligibility list, and I may not. How’s that for setting expectations?

You also have a number of position battles going on. There’s Getz versus Nix in Chicago, Barmes versus Baker in Colorado, Burris versus Velez versus Frandsen in San Francisco and Antonelli versus Gonzalez in San Diego. Until winners are announced in those races, they’re not making the list.

Also, Orlando Hudson and Jeff Kent are missing from this list as they have yet to sign anywhere. I’ll include them once they do.

Here are the 2009 fantasy second base rankings:

  1. Chase Utley | Philadelphia Phillies - He’s vowed to be ready by Opening Day. That’s good enough to make #1 on this list. A healthy Utley is the best second baseman in baseball, from a fantasy perspective.
  2. Dustin Pedroia | Boston Red Sox - I’m going to be the first one on my block to grow a pair and launch Pedroia up where he belongs; #2 on this list. He hits better than Kinsler, scores more and drives in more. Plus he’s the reigning AL MVP! For all that is good in this world, hear me… Pedroia should be #2 on the fantasy second base rankings!
  3. Ian Kinsler | Texas Rangers - Had Kinsler played in 157 games like Pedroia, he would have surpassed Pedroia’s numbers easily. But, he didn’t. In fact, Kinsler hasn’t played in more than 130 games in his career. Until he proves that he can stay healthy, he’s riding in the back seat of Pedroia’s car.
  4. Brandon Phillips | Cincinnati Reds - Phillips is a perennial 20/20 guy and I bet he brings his batting average back up towards the .270 range this season too.
  5. Brian Roberts | Baltimore Orioles - This guy approaches double digit home runs, 40 stolen bases, and a .300 batting average every year. I’m thinking .290/10/38 in ‘09 and he’ll score 95 as well. Solid!
  6. Dan Uggla | Florida Marlins - Uggla is the first guy on this list who doesn’t steal bases. But, he does mash the ball with the best of them. Don’t expect his average to rise above .265, but you can bank on 25+ home runs, probably 30.
  7. Robinson Cano | New York Yankees - If only Cano batted in the first half the way he did in the second half, he would be elite. That just doesn’t seem likely to happen though. He should get his batting average back up to .300 this season, but the 14-18 home runs he showed us last year seem to be his benchmark.
  8. Jose Lopez | Seatle Mariners - How did Lopez emerge in ‘08? Fewer strikeouts, more walks, and a reasonable hit rate. Expect ‘09 to look more like ‘08 than ‘07. I’m thinking .280/15/75.
  9. Kelly Johnson | Atlanta Braves - This should be the third year in a row that Johnson quietly hits around .275 and gets fantasy owners double digit home runs and stolen bases.
  10. Placido Polanco | Detroit Tigers - If only Polanco had a touch more pop in his bat or speed. If only… He’s a solid .300+ hitter and he’ll score tons of runs.
  11. Howie Kendrick | Los Angeles Angels - Kendrick is the person on this list most likely to outperform his ranking. If healthy, he could easily hit .315 with 15 home runs and 20 stolen bases. He’s also just as likely to fall and rip open his spleen to further prove to Angels fans that he’ll never reach the 100 game plateau. High risk/high reward here.
  12. Alexi Casilla | Minnesota Twins - This 24-year-old can burn and should be given more green lights on the base paths in ‘09. He’s probably more like a .270 hitter than .280, but could reach double digit home runs with 550+ at-bats.
  13. Rickie Weeks | Milwaukee Brewers - Every year I hear that Weeks’ true hitting skills were shown in 2006 with his .279 batting average and not the garbage we see every other year. If you’ve said this recently, or in the past, I’m telling you that you’re wrong. Weeks is a .235 hitter who benefitted from an extremely high hit rate in 2006. He will, however, plant 15 homers in the seats and come close to scoring 100. You’d just better have a plan to make up for his sloppy batting average.
  14. Freddy Sanchez | Pittsburgh Pirates - Sanchez always seems to get you close to a .300 average with 8-10 home runs and 75 to 85 runs scored. Nothing should be different in 2009.
  15. Kaz Matsui | Houston Astros - 20 stolen bases in 375 at-bats with a .293 batting average in ‘08? Draft him late just for those numbers and jump for joy if he reaches 500 at-bats.
  16. Mike Fontenot | Chicago Cubs - With DeRosa out Fontenot finally earns the starting job in Chicago. I may be going out on a limb here, but I wouldn’t be surprised to see .285 with 13 home runs, 60 RBI amd 75 runs scored.
  17. Felipe Lopez | Arizona Diamondbacks - Lopez hit .283 last year and gave glimpses that he could have a power surge of sorts. A few more home runs (read:11) and stolen bases (read:15) make Lopez somewhat relevant.
  18. Aaron Hill | Toronto Blue Jays -Hill is walking more and striking out less which will help him bring his average back up. Don’t expect .291 as his hit rate was abnormally high in ‘07. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see .280-.285 with 10 home runs.
  19. Akinora Iwamura | Tampa Bay Rays -What you saw last year (.274/4/48/91/8) is pretty much what you get.
  20. Mark Ellis | Oakland Athletics -Ellis isn’t really a .233 hitter. A hit rate plunge was likely the culprit in driving his average down in ‘08. He won’t hit much higher than .255 though, but he will blast 12-16 homers and reach double digit steals.
  21. Blake DeWitt | Los Angeles Dodgers - Dewitt started over Kent in the playoffs and that trend should remain true whether or not Kent comes back. Don’t expect his batting average to head north much, but he could hit a few more home runs.
  22. Luis Castillo | New York Mets - He’s slowing down a bit and striking out more, which doesn’t bode well for his only perceived value of batting average, runs scored and stolen bases. This guy is trending downward.
  23. Asdrubal Cabrera | Cleveland Indians - Strikes out a lot, but strangely walks a lot too. Until we figure that out, think of Cabrera hitting .265 with 8-10 home runs and 8-10 stolen bases.
  24. Adam Kennedy | St. Louis Cardinals - Gets at-bats in St. Louis mainly because of his glove. How many of you use fielding statistics in your fantasy leagues?
  25. Alberto Callaspo | Kansas City Royals - Doesn’t offer much other than a .280 or so batting average in ‘09.
  26. Anderson Hernandez | Washington Nationals - If a .250 hitting second baseman with very few home runs and stolen bases fits into your fantasy agenda, this is your guy.

[Ericsson]SingTel and Ericsson to present “live” showcase of Mobile Broadband at 21Mbps

[心得]


[出處] 以下文章引用自:

http://my.ocworkbench.com/bbs/showthread.php?p=442483

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[文章]

Thursday, Jan 08, 2009

More entrepreneurs and professionals working from home offices can now take their businesses out of their homes and work anywhere.

Singapore, 8 January 2009 – Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC) and Singapore Telecommunications Limited (SingTel), both leading telecommunications players, will unveil “live” faster mobile broadband performance at up to 21Mbps this weekend in conjunction with the Volvo Ocean Race stopover in Singapore.



SingTel customers will enjoy faster connectivity on next-generation mobile devices for multimedia downloads, applications and digital content streaming. The higher speed mobile connection, known as High Speed Packet Access of HSPA evolution, will create a richer and seamless mobile broadband experience for customers anywhere, anytime. This will set new standards for uploading/downloading and data delivery in the telecommunications industry.
For example, with the 21Mbps high-speed network, customers can download music files or large email attachments up to three times faster than the current speed of 7.2Mbps. Ericsson had earlier supplied SingTel with a strong and robust HSPA mobile broadband network capable of providing download speeds of up to 14.4Mbps.

A “live” demonstration of high-performance mobile broadband services that SingTel’s forthcoming 21Mbps mobile network can offer will be showcased at the Ericsson pavilion located at Sentosa Cove. SingTel has invited some of its customers for a glimpse of the fast-speed capability shown via high-definition video streaming, videoconferencing and online gaming.
Mr Yuen Kuan Moon, SingTel’s Chief of Consumer, says: “Our customers continue to demand a seamless experience while accessing rich multimedia content and innovative applications over our mobile broadband network. SingTel is pleased to offer our customers greater flexibility and mobility at higher speeds, which will empower them to collaborate and innovate fluidly without borders, whether they are at work, home or on the go.

2009年1月9日 星期五

[Software]Eyes Relax

[心得]


[出處] 以下文章引用自:
http://azo-freeware.blogspot.com/2009/01/eyes-relax-043.html

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[文章]

Eyes Relax–計時提醒工具,可以設定工作時間、休息時間,自動提醒你使用多久的電腦就該讓眼睛休息

[Finance]寸步不讓 DRAM產業的懦夫遊戲 全部都是輸家

[心得]


[出處] 以下文章引用自:

http://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news_content/url/d/a/090109/2/1b1bh.html

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[文章]

iSuppli 記憶體分析師 Nam Hyung Kim表示:「在 數十億美元的DRAM市場中,很多供應商採取大規模的花 費措施,期能提升產能並吃下競爭對手的市占。在這樣 的策略下,DRAM製造商希望競爭對手被逼退且讓出市占 。

Kim 說:「然而,2008年時,這場懦夫遊戲落個兩 敗俱傷的下場,因為遊戲玩家在需求下滑市況下,仍持 續大額花費,使得整個產業出現供過於求、價格下滑、 市況衰退的情勢,供應商元氣大傷。」

全球DRAM收益從2007年的 315億美元下滑 19.8%, 來到2008年的 252億美元,這是繼2007年收益下滑7%後 ,連續第二年DRAM收益下滑。不幸的是,2008年的收益 下滑,並未終止產業的下行趨勢,2009年時由於全球經 濟充斥著不確定性,DRAM產業收益還會再掉4%。

連續 3年的DRAM市況衰退,與2000年代中期景況大 相逕庭:2004年時產業大幅成長 52.9%,2006年時漲幅 也有35.2%。Kim觀察到:「連續衰退達 7季度的DRAM產 業,已經來到大規模減產及裁員的關口。全球前 8名的 DRAM製造商,於2007年時共損失80億美元,而到明年年 底時,它們的營運損失或將達 110億美元。

兩年前還獲利頗豐、呼風喚雨的DRAM產業究竟怎麼 了?

自2001年的鉅額損失後,DRAM就開始一路獲利直到 2006年。同時間,DRAM製造商開始增加其資金開支達 3 倍,從2001年的70億美元,成長到2007年的 211億美元 。自2000年開始,DRAM產業花費逾1000億美元,超出今 日 8家領先供應商市場資金規模 2倍。

Kim 指出:「 3家來自台灣的DRAM供應商,現在的 資金規模約在14億美元之譜,但它們從2000年起的資金 開支已達 200億美元,以這段期間來說投資過度。此外 ,之前許多供應商都靠發債應付提升開支所需之金錢。 而現在冷凍的信貸市場,也使急需現金的廠商日子難過 ,但供應商現在需要金錢不是拿來投資用,而是為了生 存奮戰。

那麼,究竟是什麼原因,使廠商用一種混亂步伐, 前仆後繼地大量投資?

規模是創造獲利的重要因子,而急欲擴大規模的 DRAM供應商們,造就了過去兩年間,產業間的懦夫遊戲。

Kim 表示:「就算在今年資金開支短少 48%的情況 下,DRAM產能的成長速率卻並未隨之放緩,顯示出之前 的投資金額的確過剩,也意味著不久的將來,資金開支 將無可避免地再縮水。」

這場懦夫遊戲裡,沒有任何一家DRAM供應商帶走勝 利。韓國的Samsung(005930-KR)自2000年起在DRAM上的 投資達 270億美元,也一直維持市占龍頭的地位,市占 率達 30%。但在供過於求且全球經濟放緩的情況下,它 在2008年第 4季時亦難逃虧損命運。

此外,力晶 5346(TW) 、茂德 5387(TW) 、南亞科 技 2408(TW) 、Qimonda QI(US) )都在尋求當地政府紓困。

iSuppli 預測,雖然經濟情勢依舊不佳、供應面也 狀況未明,但是由於供應商大砍產能,市場在2009年下 半年會反轉。就短期情勢來說, iSuppli相信,DRAM價 格會在現在的價格帶穩定下來,且無論供應商獲得救助 與否,供應商的損失將會降低。

「未來數月間,DRAM產業的懦夫遊戲已經變成一場 生存遊戲。」 Kim如是說。